A secure and lightweight approach for critical data security in cloud

Sanchika Gupta, Padam Kumar, A. Sardana, A. Abraham
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Cloud computing is a model that provides ubiquitous, on demand access to a shared pool of computing resources including networks, servers, storage, application and services that can be easily provisioned and released. As Cloud is a shared and distributed environment, the need for ensuring security of its critical infrastructure that includes computing, network and storage is immense. One of the critical resources to look after in cloud environment is the data which is stored in files. The files can be configuration file at servers, or private user confidential files at users own work space but they all have a risk of data modification associated with them. If user data is modified through an attack then it will decline the trust of user on cloud services and if the important configuration files are modified, they will disrupt the functioning of cloud environment, like attacker can escalate its privileges and access to critical resources through such tampering and modifications to important files. The paper solves the problem addressed and focuses on a proposal and prototype implementation of a tool built for Cloud File integrity establishment and monitoring that establishes and checks file Integrity periodically. The novelty of the approach lies in the fact that the tool does not require any database for storing the integrity of files and the integrity of the file is the compressed encrypted hash of the data stored in the file that can't be reverse engineered by an attacker easily. The tool is lightweight and initial results dictate that it is scalable and efficient. The Real time deployment and analysis of tool is under progress.
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一种安全且轻量级的云计算关键数据安全方法
云计算是一种模型,它提供了对共享计算资源池的无处不在的按需访问,这些资源池包括网络、服务器、存储、应用程序和服务,可以很容易地进行配置和发布。由于云是一个共享的分布式环境,因此确保其关键基础设施(包括计算、网络和存储)的安全性的需求是巨大的。在云环境中需要关注的关键资源之一是存储在文件中的数据。这些文件可以是服务器上的配置文件,也可以是用户自己工作空间上的私有用户机密文件,但它们都存在与之相关的数据修改风险。如果通过攻击修改用户数据,则会降低用户对云服务的信任,如果修改重要的配置文件,则会破坏云环境的功能,例如攻击者可以通过对重要文件的篡改和修改来提升其特权和对关键资源的访问权限。本文解决了上述问题,重点介绍了一个用于云文件完整性建立和监控的工具的建议和原型实现,该工具可以定期建立和检查文件完整性。该方法的新颖之处在于,该工具不需要任何数据库来存储文件的完整性,并且文件的完整性是存储在文件中的数据的压缩加密散列,攻击者无法轻易地对其进行反向工程。该工具是轻量级的,初步结果表明它是可伸缩的和高效的。工具的实时部署和分析正在进行中。
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