Performance Evaluation of Chirp Spread Spectrum as used in LoRa Physical Layer

Aiju Thomas, N. Eldhose
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Divergent modulation schemes have been proposed for Internet of Things (IoT). One specific application is sensor networks, where narrow band of data is required to be transferred for long distance and modulated signals are susceptible to interference. Chirps signals can traverse long distance and are resilient to White Gaussian Noise and Doppler effects. We analyze the performance of chirp spread spectrum as used in LoRa™physical layer for noise resilience. We evaluate Chirp Spread Spectrum (CSS) at ISM band 868 MHz for spreading factor 7 to 12 at bandwidth 125 kHz and sampling frequency 125Khz. Signals are transmitted through AWGN channel and are evaluated for Bit Error Rate (BER). Packet collisions and packet error rate were analyzed for simultaneous transmissions.
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用于LoRa物理层的Chirp扩频性能评价
针对物联网(IoT)提出了发散调制方案。一个具体的应用是传感器网络,其中需要长距离传输窄带数据,并且调制信号容易受到干扰。啁啾信号可以跨越很长的距离,并且对高斯白噪声和多普勒效应具有弹性。我们分析了在LoRa™物理层中使用的啁啾扩频的噪声恢复性能。在带宽125 kHz和采样频率125 kHz时,我们评估了ISM频段868 MHz下的Chirp扩频(CSS)的扩频因子7到12。信号通过AWGN信道传输,并对误码率(BER)进行评估。分析了同时传输时的分组冲突和分组错误率。
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