Dynamic visual metaphors for news story abstractions

B. Boguraev, R. Bellamy, Christopher Kennedy
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

We describe a dynamic document genre for online news, specifically designed to support end users in both easily skimming news stories as well as reading them in-depth. Through careful analysis of the needs of online news readers, and understanding the opportunities and constraints of the computational medium, we set out to define characteristics of a document management environment which uses linguistically-intensive content analysis techniques to derive document abstractions usable as 'zooming' windows into and out of documents. The notion of flexible mediation between progressively richer, and more informative, layers of document content defines the core underlying characteristic of a dynamic document genre. We prototyped and deployed three examples of dynamic document viewers that characterize this new genre. The design incorporates a novel mix of: state-of-the-art linguistic analysis techniques that produces capsule document overviews, novel temporal typography techniques that allows us to dynamically change how these overviews are presented to the reader, specialized search and filter mechanisms to cull collections of relevant documents from the Web, and large screen displays to facilitate peripheral awareness of constantly changing news feeds.
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新闻故事抽象的动态视觉隐喻
我们为在线新闻描述了一种动态文档类型,专门为支持终端用户轻松浏览新闻故事以及深入阅读而设计。通过仔细分析在线新闻读者的需求,并了解计算媒体的机会和限制,我们开始定义文档管理环境的特征,该环境使用语言密集型内容分析技术来派生文档抽象,可用于“缩放”窗口来进出文档。在越来越丰富、信息量越来越大的文档内容层之间灵活中介的概念定义了动态文档类型的核心潜在特征。我们原型化并部署了三个动态文档查看器的示例,它们代表了这种新类型。该设计结合了以下新组合:最先进的语言分析技术,可以生成胶囊文档概述;新颖的时间排版技术,允许我们动态地改变这些概述呈现给读者的方式;专门的搜索和过滤机制,可以从网络中挑选出相关文档集合;以及大屏幕显示,可以促进对不断变化的新闻源的外围感知。
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