QUALITY OF LIFE OF POPULATIM OF RUSSIA: STATE, PROBLEM, PROSPECTS

T. Ryabova, N. Suray
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Abstract

The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the fact that the problem of state management of the quality of lifeof the population in the country causes the need for some adjustment. This is due to the low standard of living of certain segments of the population than in the developed countries of the world. It is established that the population is decreasing every year due to unfavorable environmental and other living enoditims, as well as increased migration of residents to other states. Along with this, imported products occupy a significant niche in the country’s economy, especially dairy and meat products, which reduces the growth rate of agro — industrial organizations and the level of economic security of the country. Another problems is the insufficient development of infrastructure in the regions and the small number of modern domestic plants for the production of innovative, knowledge-intensive means of production. These problems reduce the quality of the country’s human potential and cause the need to increase state financial capital for the reproduction of high-tech technologies. The validity of the topic is also due to the low innovative level of production of the subjects of the country’s industries, a significant proportion of obsolete means of labor, which causes a high labor intensity of manufactured goods in comparison with developed countries. During this period, the quality of food products is regulated in Russia according by technical conditions, and therefore does not meet international requirements. The manufactured products are characterized by low competitiveness, which necessitates accelerated innovative development and the introduction of digitalization processes in specific industries.
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俄罗斯人民生活质量:现状、问题、前景
所选主题的相关性是由于国家对该国人口生活质量的管理问题导致需要进行一些调整。这是由于人口中某些部分的生活水平低于世界发达国家。可以确定的是,由于不利的环境和其他生活条件,以及居民向其他州迁移的增加,人口每年都在减少。与此同时,进口产品在国家经济中占据了相当大的小众地位,尤其是乳制品和肉类产品,这降低了农业产业组织的增长速度和国家的经济安全水平。另一个问题是,这些区域的基础设施发展不足,用于生产创新的、知识密集的生产资料的现代化国内工厂数量很少。这些问题降低了国家人力潜力的质量,并导致需要增加国家金融资本以用于高科技的再生产。本课题的有效性还在于,我国产业主体的生产创新水平较低,陈旧劳动资料占相当大比例,导致制成品的劳动强度与发达国家相比较高。在此期间,俄罗斯的食品质量是根据技术条件进行监管的,因此不符合国际要求。制造业产品的特点是竞争力低,这就需要在特定行业加速创新发展和引入数字化流程。
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