Spectral Pulse Distortion from Two-Beam Coupling of Sub-Picosecond Pulses in a Photorefractive Crystal

X. Yao, J. Feinberg
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Abstract

Consider the coupling between two trains of mode-locked pulses in a photorefractive crystal. Let each optical pulse be so weak that it takes a large number of pulses to built up a quasi-steady-state refractive-index grating in the crystal. In this case the shape of the pulses will change as the result of beam coupling.1 The temporal pulse shape changes for two reasons. First, interference between the diffracted pulse and the transmitted pulse alters the pulse shape, as shown in Fig. 1. Second, only a portion of each pulse's full frequency spectrum is diffracted by the volume photorefractive grating.
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光折变晶体中亚皮秒脉冲双光束耦合引起的光谱脉冲畸变
考虑光折变晶体中两列锁模脉冲之间的耦合。假设每个光脉冲都很弱,以至于需要大量的脉冲才能在晶体中形成准稳态折射率光栅。在这种情况下,由于光束耦合,脉冲的形状将发生变化时间脉冲形状的改变有两个原因。首先,衍射脉冲与透射脉冲之间的干涉改变了脉冲形状,如图1所示。其次,每个脉冲的全频谱只有一部分被体积光折变光栅衍射。
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