Analysis of Academic Capabilities, Financial Awards, and Job Market Considerations on Interest in Career Interest as Public Accountants

Muslimin, Taufiq
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Abstract

The number of Public Accountants in Indonesia is still relatively minimal because accounting graduates lack interest in becoming public accountants. This study aimed to examine and analyze the effect of Academic Ability, Financial Awards, and Labor Market Considerations on the interest in a career as a public accountant in East Java "Veteran" National Development University Accounting Students, Surabaya State University and Airlangga University. The sample of this study were East Java "Veteran" National Development University Accounting S1 students, Surabaya State University, and Airlangga University batches of 2018 and 2019. The research method used quantitative research. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method to determine the number of samples using the solving formula with a total of 91 respondents. Data collection techniques were used in this study using a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis technique with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that (1) Academic Ability has a positive and significant effect on Interest in a Career to Become a Public Accountant. (2) Financial Awards do not significantly affect the Interest in a Career to Become a Public Accountant. (3) Job market considerations positively and significantly affect the interest in a career as a public accountant.
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学术能力、财务奖励和就业市场对会计师职业兴趣的影响分析
印度尼西亚的公共会计师数量仍然相对较少,因为会计毕业生对成为公共会计师缺乏兴趣。本研究旨在检验和分析学术能力、财务奖励和劳动力市场因素对东爪哇“资深”国家发展大学会计专业学生、泗水州立大学和艾尔朗加大学会计师职业兴趣的影响。本研究的样本为东爪哇“退伍军人”国家发展大学会计S1学生,泗水州立大学和爱尔朗加大学2018和2019批。研究方法采用定量研究。抽样技术采用有目的抽样法,利用求解公式确定样本数量,共91名受访者。本研究采用问卷调查的方式收集数据。使用SmartPLS 3.0软件对收集到的数据进行偏最小二乘(PLS)分析。本研究结果表明:(1)学术能力对会计师职业兴趣有显著的正向影响。(2)财务奖励对会计师职业的兴趣没有显著影响。(3)就业市场因素对注册会计师职业兴趣有显著的正向影响。
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