Gibbs Free-energy Prediction Method for Iron-base Alloy Materials Based on Deep Learning*

Yabin Xu, Shengjie Sun, Zhuang Wu
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Abstract

In order to speed up the development of new iron-base alloy materials and reduce the consumption of time and resources caused by a large number of experiments, a prediction method for Gibbs free energy of iron-base alloy materials was proposed based on the theory of material genetic engineering. Firstly, the collected data were preprocessed by splicing, filling, normalization and one-hot coding to adapt to the training of the model. Then, based on the DeepFM model, a fusion model based on Factorization Machine (FM), bitwise self-attention mechanism and Bi-directional Long Short-term Memory Network (Bi-LSTM) was proposed to predict the Gibbs free energy of iron-base alloy materials. It can not only extract the low-order and high-order features of the data effectively, but also the weight coefficients of each data feature can be reasonably optimized and the correlation between the data can be fully considered. The comparative experimental results show that the Gibbs free energy prediction method based on deep learning has a good prediction effect. It provides a new method to predict the Gibbs free energy of iron-base alloys.
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基于深度学习的铁基合金材料Gibbs自由能预测方法*
为了加快铁基合金新材料的开发,减少大量实验造成的时间和资源消耗,基于材料基因工程理论,提出了铁基合金材料吉布斯自由能的预测方法。首先对采集到的数据进行拼接、填充、归一化、单热编码等预处理,以适应模型的训练;然后,在DeepFM模型的基础上,提出了一种基于分解机(FM)、位自注意机制和双向长短期记忆网络(Bi-LSTM)的融合模型来预测铁基合金材料的吉布斯自由能。它不仅可以有效地提取数据的低阶和高阶特征,而且可以合理优化各数据特征的权重系数,充分考虑数据之间的相关性。对比实验结果表明,基于深度学习的Gibbs自由能预测方法具有良好的预测效果。为预测铁基合金的吉布斯自由能提供了一种新的方法。
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