Investigation of Stator Spoke-Type Permanent Magnet Machine Considering Different Slot and Pole Combinations

Danrui Liu, Hui Yang, Qichu An, Yu-An Lu, Xijin Guo, Yuqing Wu
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Abstract

This paper presents the slot design procedure and performance evaluation of a stator spoke-type (SSTPM) machine by combing the distinct advantages of simple rotor, good thermal management in stator permanent magnet (PM) machine, and flux-concentrating effect in spoke-type structure. In addition, since the PMs are located between the adjacent stator tooth tips, the parallel magnetic circuit relation between PM and armature reaction fields permits excellent demagnetization withstand capability of magnets. Firstly, the machine topology and operating principle are introduced, respectively. Afterwards, the feasible stator and rotor pole combinations for the proposed SSTPM machine are discussed. The electromagnetic performance of SSTPM machines with selected slot/pole combinations are evaluated and compared by using finite-element (FE) method. Finally, a 12/14-stator/rotor pole SSTPM machine prototype is manufactured and tested to verify the FE analysis.
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考虑不同槽极组合的定子辐式永磁电机研究
本文结合定子永磁体转子简单、定子永磁体热管理好、定子永磁体辐式结构具有磁通集中效果的明显优点,介绍了定子辐式永磁体的槽设计过程和性能评价。此外,由于永磁电机位于相邻的定子齿尖之间,永磁电机与电枢反磁场之间的平行磁路关系使磁体具有良好的抗退磁能力。首先,分别介绍了机器的拓扑结构和工作原理。然后,讨论了所提出的SSTPM电机的可行定子和转子极组合。采用有限元法对选定槽极组合的SSTPM电机的电磁性能进行了评价和比较。最后,制造了一个12/14定子/转子极的SSTPM样机并进行了测试以验证有限元分析。
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