Interactive proofs and approximation: reductions from two provers in one round

M. Bellare
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引用次数: 36

Abstract

The author presents hard to approximate problems in the following areas: systems of representatives, network flow, and longest paths in graphs. In each case he shows that there exists some delta >0 such that polynomial time approximation to within a factor of 2/sup log delta n/ of the optimal implies that NP has quasi polynomial time deterministic simulations. The results are derived by reduction from two prover, one round proof systems, and exemplify the ability of such reductions to yield hardness of approximations results for many different kinds of problems.<>
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交互证明和近似:一轮两个证明者的约简
作者在以下领域提出了难以近似的问题:代表系统,网络流和图中的最长路径。在每种情况下,他都表明存在一些>0的delta,使得多项式时间近似值在最优的2/sup log n/的因子内,这意味着NP具有准多项式时间确定性模拟。这些结果是通过对两个证明者,一个圆证明系统的约简而得出的,并举例说明了这种约简对许多不同类型的问题产生近似硬度结果的能力。
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