Dual Band Quadrature VCO Using Switched-transformer Coupling for Wireless Robot Applications

W. Lai, S. Jang, Jyun-Jhih Wang
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A dual band QVCO using switched transformer coupling is proposed. The proposed QVCO comprises two complementary cross-coupled dual-resonance VCOs and 4 switched-transformers in a ring for coupling the two differential VCOs to generate the quadrature outputs. The measured phase noise at 1MHz offset frequency from 2.41 GHz and 3.08 GHz carrier are -121.4 dBc/Hz and -113.9 dBc/Hz. Tuning range of VCO is 0.39 GHz and 0.61 GHz, from 2.41 GHz to 2.8 GHz and 2.83 GHz to 3.44 GHz while the control voltage was tuned from 0V to 2V. The VCO occupies a chip area of $1200 \times 1200 \mu m^{2}$ and the Figure of merit of -181.8 dBc/Hz and -173.7 dBc/Hz while consuming 5.2mW and 9.7mW power, implemented in TSMC 0.18 $\mu$m 1P6M CMOS process for wireless robot applications.
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基于开关变压器耦合的双频正交压控振荡器在无线机器人中的应用
提出了一种利用开关变压器耦合的双频QVCO。所提出的QVCO包括两个互补的交叉耦合双谐振vco和4个开关变压器,用于耦合两个差分vco以产生正交输出。在2.41 GHz和3.08 GHz载波的1MHz偏置频率下测量的相位噪声分别为-121.4 dBc/Hz和-113.9 dBc/Hz。VCO的调谐范围为0.39 GHz和0.61 GHz, 2.41 GHz至2.8 GHz和2.83 GHz至3.44 GHz,控制电压为0V至2V。该VCO的芯片面积为1200 \ × 1200 \mu m^{2}$,优值为-181.8 dBc/Hz和-173.7 dBc/Hz,功耗为5.2mW和9.7mW,采用台积电0.18 $\mu$m 1P6M CMOS工艺实现,适用于无线机器人应用。
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