Acantholytic variant of seborrheic keratoses: Uncommon histological feature

Hiral Shah, U. Khopkar
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Abstract

Seborrheic keratoses are common benign cutaneous neoplasms. Here we report a case because of the peculiar histological appearance characterized by acantholysis. An elderly woman presented with gradually progressive keratotic nodular growth over her thigh. Although the basic histologic findings suggestive of seborrheic keratosis like papillomatosis, acanthosis, hyperkeratosis, presence of horn pseudocyst and squamous eddies were present with upper layers of epidermis showed focal spongiosis and acantholysis. Differentiation with acantholytic dyskeratotic acanthoma, warty dyskeratoma, acantholytic actinic keratosis could be made on histological features. Although the histogenesis is uncertain, it seems that acantholytic variant is a rare variant of irritated seborrheic keratosis.
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脂溢性角化病的棘溶变型:不常见的组织学特征
脂溢性角化病是常见的良性皮肤肿瘤。在这里,我们报告一个病例,因为特殊的组织学表现为棘层松解。一位老年妇女表现为大腿上逐渐进行性角化性结节生长。虽然基本组织学表现提示脂流变性角化病,如乳头状瘤病、棘层增生、角化过度、角假性囊肿和鳞状漩涡的存在,但表皮上层显示局灶性海绵状病和棘层松解。组织学特征可与棘溶性角化不良棘瘤、疣状角化不良棘溶性光化性角化病鉴别。虽然组织发生尚不清楚,但棘溶变似乎是一种罕见的过敏性脂溢性角化病。
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