Synthesis of Bioactive Glass by Microwave Energy Irradiation and Its In-Vitro Biocompatibility

S. K. Sarkar, Byong-Taek Lee
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Bioactive glasses were synthesized in an inexpensive hydrothermal chemical route by the use of microwave energy irradiation. Compositional changes were carried out to synthesis bioactive glass with different Si content. Densification behavior was investigated by microwave sintering process from 700°C to 1000°C temperature. The powders were characterized for their physical and morphological characteristics like degree of crystallinity, crystallization temperature etc. Optimization of the heat treatment of the obtained amorphous powder was carried out. Biocompatibility test of the synthesized materials was carried out by in-vitro investigation by apatite formation behavior investigation by inserting the bioactive glass in simulated body fluid. Mechanical properties like density, compressive strength, hardness etc. were investigated for the dense bioactive glasses depending on the Si content. Apatite formation extent was investigated in SBF in 1 to 3 days.
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微波辐射合成生物活性玻璃及其体外生物相容性研究
采用低成本的水热化学方法,利用微波辐照合成了生物活性玻璃。对不同硅含量的生物活性玻璃进行了组分改变。在700 ~ 1000℃的温度下,采用微波烧结工艺研究了致密化行为。对粉末的结晶度、结晶温度等物理形态特征进行了表征。对得到的非晶粉末的热处理工艺进行了优化。通过将生物活性玻璃置入模拟体液中进行磷灰石形成行为的体外研究,对合成材料进行了生物相容性试验。研究了硅含量对致密生物活性玻璃的密度、抗压强度、硬度等力学性能的影响。在1 ~ 3天内观察SBF中磷灰石的形成程度。
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