Morphometric analysis of the development of the cortical layers and extension of the forceps major of the corpus callosum in the mouse.

Abstract

The reduction of the forceps major of the corpus callosum was estimated quantitatively in relation to the lesions to the neocortex in animals to which methylazoxymethanol-acetate (MAM) had been administered on the 13 th, 15 th or 17 th day of embryonic development. The specimens which received a prenatal injection of MAM the 13 th or 15 the day of gestation show noticeable reductions in both the extension of the occipital neocortex and the forceps major of the corpus callosum. Parallelly in MAM 13 there is a significant reduction in cell density both in the deeper layers and the more superficial ones, whereas in MAM 15 only the supragranular layers seem to be altered. Such a quantitative analysis shows a close correlation among the decreases in the area of the forceps major of the corpus callosum, in the area of the occipital neocortex and in cell density of the infragranular and supragranular layers.