Cytotoxicity of Mannich bases of alpha-arylidene-beta-ketoesters and related compounds against EMT6 mammary carcinoma cells.

Drug design and delivery Pub Date : 1990-12-01
J R Dimmock, E Erciyas, G E Bigam, D L Kirkpatrick, M M Duke
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Abstract

A number of Mannich bases 2 derived from alpha-arylidene-beta-ketoesters, some corresponding deaminated products 3, and a thiol adduct 5 were prepared. High resolution 1H NMR spectroscopy revealed that, in solution, most of the bases 2 existed principally in acyclic forms, but that all members of this series underwent some intramolecular cyclization. The compounds 2, 3 and 5 possessed activity against EMT6 mammary carcinoma cells. The Mannich bases 2a-e had the highest cytotoxicity. Topliss analysis of these compounds revealed an E4 parameter dependency, in which intramolecular cyclization was minimal. The Mannich base 2f--which existed principally in the cyclic forms 6 in deuterium oxide, the deamination products, and a thiol adduct had approximately one-sixth of the activity of 2a-e.

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α -芳基烯- β -酮酯曼尼希碱及其相关化合物对EMT6乳腺癌细胞的细胞毒性研究
制备了一系列由-芳基烯- -酮酯衍生的曼尼希碱2、相应的脱胺产物3和巯基加合物5。高分辨率1H核磁共振光谱显示,在溶液中,大多数碱基2主要以无环形式存在,但该系列的所有成员都发生了一些分子内环化。化合物2、3和5具有抗EMT6乳腺癌细胞的活性。曼尼希碱基2a-e具有最高的细胞毒性。这些化合物的Topliss分析揭示了E4参数依赖性,其中分子内环化最小。曼尼希碱主要以氧化氘、脱氨产物和硫醇加合物中的环形式存在,其活性约为2a-e的六分之一。
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