Managing Editor’s Letter

Francesco A. Fabozzi
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Abstract

robert dunn General Manager The four issues of the 2019 inaugural publication of The Journal of Financial Data Science by all metrics indicate the success of the journal. Four of the articles published in JFDS were in the top 10 most downloaded articles across the Portfolio Management Research (PMR) platform. This is quite an accomplishment considering that JFDS represented just one year of articles. After publication of the first issue, articles in JFDS were featured in an opinion piece on the challenges of implementing machine learning by David Stevenson (“Machine Learning Revolution is Still Some Way Off”) published in the Financial Times. One of the articles in the inaugural issue is highlighted by Bill Kelly, the CEO of the CAIA Association, in an August 2019 blog (“Whatfore Art Thou Use of Alt-Data?”) in AllAboutAlpha. The Financial Data Professional Institute (FDPI), established by the CAIA Association, will be adopting at least f ive articles from JFDS as required reading for their membership exams. As researchers in this space produce papers, our expectation is that the journal will be well cited. In the first issue of Volume 2, there are nine articles which are summarized below. “Machine Learning in Asset Management—Part 1: Portfolio Construction—Trading Strategies” is the first in a series of articles by Derek Snow dealing with machine learning in asset management. The series will cover the applications to the major tasks of asset management: (1) portfolio construction, (2) risk management, (3) capital management, (4) infrastructure and deployment, and (5) sales and marketing. Portfolio construction is divided into trading and weight optimization. The primary focus of the current article is on how machine learning can be used to improve various types of trading strategies, while weight optimization is the subject of the next article in the series. Snow classifies trading strategies according to their respective machine-learning frameworks (i.e., reinforcement, supervised and unsupervised learning). He then explains the difference between reinforcement learning and supervised learning, both conceptually and in relation to their respective advantages and disadvantages. Global equity and bond asset management require techniques that also put effort into understanding the structure of the interactions. Network analysis offers asset managers insightful information regarding factor-based connectedness, relationships, and how risk is transferred between network components. Gueorgui Konstantinov and Mario Rusev demonstrate the relation between global equity and bond funds from a network perspective. In their article, “The Bond–Equity–Fund Relation Using the Fama–French–Carhart Factors: A Practical Network Approach,” they show the advantages of graph theory to explain the collective b y gu es t o n Fe br ua ry 5 , 2 02 1. C op yr ig ht 2 02 0 Pa ge an t M ed ia L td .
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《金融数据科学杂志》(The Journal of Financial Data Science) 2019年创刊的四期从所有指标来看都表明了该杂志的成功。在JFDS上发表的四篇文章进入了整个投资组合管理研究(PMR)平台上下载次数最多的前10篇文章之列。考虑到JFDS只代表了一年的文章,这是一个相当大的成就。在第一期出版后,David Stevenson在金融时报上发表了一篇关于实现机器学习的挑战的评论文章(“机器学习革命仍有一段路要走”)。2019年8月,CAIA协会首席执行官Bill Kelly在AllAboutAlpha的一篇博客(“你为什么要使用另类数据?”)中强调了创刊号中的一篇文章。由CAIA协会成立的金融数据专业协会(FDPI)将采用JFDS的至少五篇文章作为其会员考试的必读材料。作为这个领域的研究人员发表论文,我们的期望是期刊会被很好地引用。在第2卷的第一期中,有九篇文章,总结如下。“资产管理中的机器学习-第1部分:投资组合构建-交易策略”是Derek Snow关于资产管理中的机器学习的系列文章中的第一篇。该系列将涵盖资产管理主要任务的应用程序:(1)投资组合构建,(2)风险管理,(3)资本管理,(4)基础设施和部署,以及(5)销售和营销。投资组合构建分为交易优化和权重优化。当前文章的主要焦点是如何使用机器学习来改进各种类型的交易策略,而权重优化是本系列下一篇文章的主题。Snow根据各自的机器学习框架(即强化学习、监督学习和无监督学习)对交易策略进行分类。然后,他解释了强化学习和监督学习之间的区别,包括概念上的区别以及它们各自的优缺点。全球股票和债券资产管理需要的技术也要努力理解相互作用的结构。网络分析为资产管理人员提供了关于基于因素的连通性、关系以及风险如何在网络组件之间转移的深刻信息。Gueorgui Konstantinov和Mario Rusev从网络的角度论证了全球股票基金和债券基金之间的关系。在他们的文章《使用Fama-French-Carhart因子的债券-股票-基金关系:一种实用的网络方法》中,他们展示了图论在解释集体投资方面的优势。2002年8月1日,我和我的朋友们一起去了洛杉矶。
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