Cluster initiatives for the regional museum environment: problems and prospects

V. A. Shilina
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Abstract

Due to the need for clustering of the tourist, cultural and museum environment, the need for scientific research among cultural scientists, museologists and other researchers has increased. The relevance of the article is due to the need for analyze cluster initiatives in the context of the transformation of individual museums into museum clusters. The object of the study is the regional museum environment. The subject of the study is the museums clusterization as a tool for the formation of a museum clusters. The purpose of the article is to study the cluster initiatives in the process of forming a museum cluster. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were defined: 1. consider the theoretical and applied aspects of the formation of cluster initiatives; 2. analyze the factors of participants' interest in creating a museum cluster; 3. identify elements that negatively affect the creation and functioning of museum clusters. General scientific research methods, such as the method of analysis and synthesis, were used in the research. The method of scientific forecasting was also applied to create cluster initiatives in the museum environment. Despite the range of published works, which belong mainly to economic scientists, there are very few studies on the introduction of cluster initiatives into the cultural environment, which necessitates further study of this area. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the analysis of cluster activities in various branches of cultural life and the presentation by the author of the specifics cluster initiatives. The article considers a cluster as a special type of business projects based on the collective actions of their participants (cluster initiative). The concept of "cluster initiative" is also defined, the main purpose and objectives of cluster initiatives are highlighted. The specifics of its use in the creation of museum clusters are considered.
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区域博物馆环境的集群倡议:问题与展望
由于旅游、文化和博物馆环境集群化的需要,文化科学家、博物馆学家和其他研究人员对科学研究的需求增加了。本文的相关性是由于需要在单个博物馆向博物馆集群转型的背景下分析集群倡议。本研究的对象是区域博物馆环境。本文研究的主题是作为博物馆集群形成工具的博物馆集群。本文旨在研究博物馆集群形成过程中的集群动因。为了实现这一目标,我们定义了以下任务:考虑集群倡议形成的理论和应用方面;2. 分析参与者创建博物馆集群的兴趣因素;3.确定对博物馆群的创造和功能产生负面影响的因素。研究中采用了一般的科学研究方法,如分析法和综合法。科学预测的方法也被应用于在博物馆环境中创建集群倡议。尽管已发表的著作范围广泛,主要是经济学家的著作,但关于将集群倡议引入文化环境的研究却很少,这一领域需要进一步研究。本研究的科学新颖性在于分析了文化生活各个分支中的集群活动,并提出了具体的集群活动。本文将集群视为一种特殊类型的商业项目,其基础是参与者的集体行动(集群倡议)。界定了“集群倡议”的概念,强调了集群倡议的主要目的和目标。它的具体使用在创建博物馆集群进行了考虑。
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