Mobile LoRa Gateway for Communication and Sensing on the Railway

J. Soares, Miguel Luís, S. Sargento
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Abstract

This work presents a LoRa channel access strategy that allows a single-channel high-speed moving LoRa gate-way to discover and receive sensing data from end devices installed in the railroad. This medium access is based on control messages to coordinate the communication between the mobile gateway and static sensors. The proposed approach is tested in a real mobile environment and compared with the well established LoRaWAN protocol. The results show that our solution outperforms LoRaWAN both in packet error rate and throughput, revealing the differences between a non-awareness solution such as LoRaWAN, and a solution where the end node only transmits when receiving a control message alerting that a LoRa gateway is nearby.
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用于铁路通信和传感的移动LoRa网关
这项工作提出了一种LoRa通道访问策略,该策略允许单通道高速移动LoRa门道发现和接收来自安装在铁路中的终端设备的传感数据。这种介质访问基于控制消息来协调移动网关和静态传感器之间的通信。该方法在实际移动环境中进行了测试,并与现有的LoRaWAN协议进行了比较。结果表明,我们的解决方案在数据包错误率和吞吐量方面都优于LoRaWAN,揭示了LoRaWAN等无感知解决方案与终端节点仅在接收到LoRa网关附近的控制消息警报时才传输的解决方案之间的差异。
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