V. Propp Analysis of the 80s Short Prose Poetics in Albanian Literature

Dhurata Lamçja
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Abstract

Abstract The article explored thorugh the lense of tale poetics, to find out wether there wasan outline of the theory on the poetics of the tale in Albanian historiography or in the literary critical thought of the 80's, based on the structural morphological analysis of V. Propp. The choosen proze was among albanian prose writers of the 80s, such as: V. Koreshi, N. Lera, Z. Çela, N. Prifti, K. Kosta, E. Kadare, S. Spasse etc. The methodology used within the article is based on the qualitative approach of the study, specifically on Propp's structuralist methodology has been used to categorize the functions and characters included within the short prose of the 80sAlbanian authors. The study fundings concluded that the cognition function is seen to have a special feature, both from the frequent use, as well as from the increased drama of the passages when this function occurs within the prose of the 80s literature in Albanian proze. Here we can say that the authors of socialist realism, have inadvertently followed a tradition or are strongly attached to the motive of recognition. Another important element is the transfiguration, which in the classical structure of the tale on which Propp has based his analysis, is totally physical, and for the most part is associated with a good change in the appearance of the hero, such as the removal of rags and wearing new clothes before taking the throne. In the case of the works analyzed in this paper, we have major changes that occur to the characters, both physically and in character development, but these changes occur with causes predetermined by the author, and do not occur for superficial reasons, as this was against the ideology of the time.
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五、80年代阿尔巴尼亚文学短散文诗学的实证分析
摘要本文通过对普罗普小说的结构形态分析,通过故事诗学的视角进行探索,试图找出阿尔巴尼亚史学或80年代文学批评思想中是否存在着故事诗学理论的轮廓。被选中的是80年代阿尔巴尼亚散文作家,如:V. Koreshi, N. Lera, Z. Çela, N. Prifti, K. Kosta, E. Kadare, S. Spasse等。文章中使用的方法是基于研究的定性方法,特别是Propp的结构主义方法已被用于对80位salbanian作者的短篇散文中包含的功能和特征进行分类。研究基金得出结论,认知功能被认为有一个特殊的特征,无论是从频繁的使用,还是从80年代阿尔巴尼亚文学散文中这种功能出现时段落的戏剧性增加。在这里,我们可以说,社会主义现实主义的作者,无意中遵循了一种传统,或者强烈地依附于承认的动机。另一个重要的元素是变形,在经典的故事结构中,这是Propp基于他的分析,完全是身体上的,并且在很大程度上与英雄外表的良好变化有关,比如在登上王位之前脱掉破布,穿上新衣服。在本文所分析的作品中,我们看到人物在身体上和性格发展上都发生了重大变化,但这些变化是由作者预先确定的原因引起的,而不是因为表面原因而发生的,因为这违背了当时的意识形态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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