Application of Strategic Decision Making to Design for Manufacture

Kristina Galuppo
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Abstract

Design for manufacture connects the product design process directly with the manufacturing process. The implementation of this system can be basic and done without much care. Companies face common issues when using this system such as large discrepancies between the initial idea for a product and the final product offering. An emphasis of cost savings over all other values is an easy trap to fall into when using design for manufacture. Despite low production costs, a product that tested well with audiences can still fail if the cost cutting initiatives affected the final offering too heavily. The intent of this essay is to introduce strategic decision making systems into the process to illustrate how design for manufacture can be implemented and maintained to create a more fluid product development process without sacrificing other aspects of product development; such as quality of design or consumer value. A multiple criteria decision making system can be introduced to the process to help tighten the reigns on costs while still allowing consideration for other factors. Using these two systems together allows a company to save on costs without sacrificing sales due to low quality or loss of consumer confidence.
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战略决策在制造设计中的应用
为制造而设计将产品设计过程与制造过程直接联系起来。该系统的实现可以是基本的,不需要太多的注意。公司在使用这一系统时会面临常见的问题,比如产品的最初想法与最终产品之间存在巨大差异。当使用设计制造时,强调成本节约高于所有其他价值是一个容易陷入的陷阱。尽管制作成本很低,但如果削减成本的举措对最终产品的影响太大,那么一个在观众中测试良好的产品仍然可能失败。本文的目的是将战略决策系统引入制造过程,以说明如何实施和维护制造设计,以创建一个更流畅的产品开发过程,而不牺牲产品开发的其他方面;比如设计质量或消费者价值。可以在流程中引入多标准决策系统,以帮助加强对成本的控制,同时仍然允许考虑其他因素。同时使用这两种系统可以使公司节省成本,而不会因质量低下或消费者信心的丧失而牺牲销售。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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