PowerPi: Measuring and modeling the power consumption of the Raspberry Pi

F. Kaup, P. Gottschling, D. Hausheer
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引用次数: 96

Abstract

An increasing number of households is connected to the Internet via DSL or cable, for which home gateways are required. The optimization of these - caused by their large number - is a promising area for energy efficiency improvements. Since no power models for home gateways are currently available, the optimization of their power state is not possible. This paper presents PowerPi, a power consumption model for the Raspberry Pi which is used as a substitute to conventional home gateways to derive the impact of typical hardware components on the energy consumption. The different power states of the platform are measured and a power model is derived, allowing to estimate the power consumption based on CPU and network utilization only. The proposed power model estimates the power consumption resulting in a RMSE of less than 3.3%, which is slightly larger than the maximum error of the measurements of 2.5%.
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PowerPi:测量和建模树莓派的功耗
越来越多的家庭通过DSL或电缆连接到互联网,这需要家庭网关。由于它们数量众多,对它们进行优化是提高能源效率的一个很有前途的领域。由于目前没有适用于家庭网关的电源模型,因此无法对其电源状态进行优化。本文介绍了树莓派的功耗模型PowerPi,它被用作传统家庭网关的替代品,以得出典型硬件组件对能耗的影响。测量平台的不同功耗状态,并推导出功耗模型,从而仅基于CPU和网络利用率来估计功耗。所提出的功率模型估计导致RMSE小于3.3%的功率消耗,略大于测量的最大误差2.5%。
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