SHIFTING THE ROLE OF MEDIATION IN ISLAMIC INHERITANCE DISPUTES: AN OVERVIEW OF ISLAMIC LEGAL PHILOSOPHY

Adi Nur Rohman
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This article aims to see the other side of mediation as an alternative settlement of inheritance disputes. The general view of the community is that mediation is carried out after the occurrence of a dispute as a form of dispute resolution between the disputing parties. However, the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy sees the other side of the role of mediation in dealing with disputes, including inheritance disputes. The writing of this paper is done in an analytical descriptive manner that combines a normative juridical approach with a philosophical approach. The study results show that the settlement of inheritance disputes can be done in two ways; litigation and non-litigation. As one of the non-litigation channels and acting as a dispute resolution institution, mediation also prevents disputes. Mediation is positioned to avoid disputes arising at the philosophical level in inheritance cases. This argument can be seen from the statements in the Qur'an and hadith regarding inheritance law which indicate that the existence of inheritance law is intended as an effort to prevent disputes.
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伊斯兰遗产纠纷中调解角色的转变:伊斯兰法律哲学综述
本文的目的是看到调解的另一面,作为一种替代解决继承纠纷。社会的普遍看法是,调解是在争议发生后进行的,是争议双方之间解决争议的一种形式。然而,从伊斯兰法哲学的角度来看,调解在处理纠纷,包括遗产纠纷中的作用的另一面。本文的写作是以一种分析描述性的方式完成的,这种方式结合了规范的司法方法和哲学方法。研究结果表明,继承纠纷的解决可分为两种方式;诉讼和非诉讼。调解作为非诉讼渠道之一,作为纠纷解决机构,也起到了预防纠纷的作用。调解的定位是避免在继承案件中产生哲学层面的纠纷。从《古兰经》和圣训中关于继承法的陈述可以看出,继承法的存在是为了防止纠纷。
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