Basic Considerations of Humanity in Relation to Disarmament

A. Augusto, Cançado Trindade
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Abstract

Endeavours towards general and complete disarmament, in their distinct aspects, have indeed been permeated with basic considerations of humanity. In order to avoid the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and to put an end to the existing arsenals of those weapons, multilateral mechanisms of their control and prohibition, as well as their destruction, have been conceived, and created by international conventions, which ought to be applied and strengthened, towards world disarmament. In the same line of thinking, the initiative was taken of establishing zones of peace in distinct continents, to give concrete expression to the emerging right to peace. The establishment, in the second half of the XXth century, of nuclear-weapon-free zones, surely responded to the needs and aspirations of humankind, so as to rid the world of the threat of nuclear weapons; furthermore, it gave expression to the growing disapproval of nuclear weapons by the international community.Keywords:disarmament; human security; humanity; international community; nuclear-weapon-free zones; zones of peace
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关于裁军的人道基本考虑
争取全面和彻底裁军的努力在其不同方面确实充满了对人类的基本考虑。为了避免大规模毁灭性武器的扩散,并结束这些武器的现有武库,控制和禁止以及销毁这些武器的多边机制是由国际公约构想和建立的,应该适用和加强这些公约,以实现世界裁军。本着同样的思路,提出了在不同大陆建立和平区的倡议,以具体体现正在出现的和平权利。在20世纪下半叶建立无核武器区肯定是对人类的需要和愿望作出的反应,以便使世界摆脱核武器的威胁;此外,它还反映了国际社会对核武器日益增长的反对。关键词:裁军;人类安全;人类;国际社会;无核武器区;和平区
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Index Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes: Current State and Perspectives Conceptual Constructions: Jus Cogens and Obligations Erga Omnes The Material Source of International Law: Manifestations of the Universal Juridical Conscience Basic Considerations of Humanity in Relation to the Law of Treaties
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