Order and Disorder

M. Moriarty
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Abstract

Pascal holds that the persuasive power of an argument depends greatly on its order or disposition. But he himself claims to be writing without order. This chapter aims at reconciling this apparent contradiction. Evidence for the manner in which he intended to arrange his materials is discussed, and the rival theories of different scholars, in particular Jean Mesnard and Philippe Sellier, are expounded in some detail. Aware that unbelievers may be hostile to Christianity, Pascal argues, first, that Christianity is not contrary to reason (it deserves respect, because it shows real knowledge of human nature), and, secondly, that it is attractive because it promises genuine happiness, presumably by reference to Scripture. The expository order adopted in this book is explained.
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有序与无序
帕斯卡认为,论点的说服力在很大程度上取决于它的顺序或倾向。但他自己却声称写作没有秩序。本章旨在调和这一明显的矛盾。证据的方式,他打算安排他的材料进行了讨论,和不同的学者,特别是让·梅斯纳德和菲利普·塞利尔的竞争理论,阐述了一些细节。意识到非信徒可能对基督教怀有敌意,帕斯卡尔认为,首先,基督教并不违背理性(它值得尊重,因为它显示了对人性的真正了解),其次,它之所以有吸引力,是因为它承诺真正的幸福,这大概是参照《圣经》。说明了本书采用的说明文顺序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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