Design and PIC Simulation of Dual-band RBWO Under Low Magnetic Field Operation

V. Reddy, P. Verma, M. Thottappan
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Abstract

A dual-band Relativistic Backward Wave Oscillator (RBWO) has been designed and simulated under the lowest magnetic field using a finite difference time domain (FDTD) based 3D electromagnetic code. The dual-band oscillations were obtained by cascading two slow-wave structures (SWS) with the same transverse dimensions separated by a drift section. To reflect the dual-band microwave of the backward TM01 mode into a forward TM01 wave towards the collector, a rectangular resonant reflector (RR) was used. The effect of cyclotron and Cerenkov absorption on the dual-band frequency generation and average RF output power was presented to identify the operating magnetic field. An average RF output power ∼275 MW was predicted at both ∼3.6 GHz and ∼4.5 GHz with a magnetic field of ∼0.25 T.
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低磁场工作下双频RBWO的设计与PIC仿真
设计了一种双频相对论后向波振荡器(RBWO),并利用时域有限差分(FDTD)对其进行了仿真。双波段振荡是由两个横向尺寸相同的慢波结构(SWS)级联得到的,它们被漂移段隔开。为了将反向TM01模式的双频微波向集电极反射成正向TM01波,采用了矩形谐振反射器(RR)。利用回旋加速器和切伦科夫吸收对双频频率产生和平均射频输出功率的影响来识别工作磁场。在~ 3.6 GHz和~ 4.5 GHz磁场为~ 0.25 T时,预测平均RF输出功率为~ 275 MW。
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