Winds of Toponymic Change: Mapping Street Name Changes in Postsocialist Romania

M. Rusu
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Abstract

This paper examines the street name changes brought about in Romanian cities and towns during the period of postsocialist transformations. Based on a complete dataset comprising the entire urban street nomenclature existing prior to the regime change of 1989, the paper explores the geography of postsocialist toponymic change, as well as the latter’s temporal dynamic. Statistical analyses reveal major discrepancies in the scope of street name changes between Romania’s historical regions. The paper argues that one important factor that structures these regional variations is the ethnopolitics played out at the level of each locality. The analysis concludes by pointing out the instrumentality of street names as a powerful means of politicising the urban landscape, as well as their vulnerability, especially in the aftermath of significant political changes.
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地名变化之风:描绘后社会主义罗马尼亚的街道名称变化
本文考察了后社会主义转型时期罗马尼亚城镇街道名称的变化。基于一个完整的数据集,包括1989年政权更迭之前存在的整个城市街道名称,本文探讨了后社会主义地名变化的地理,以及后者的时间动态。统计分析揭示了罗马尼亚历史地区街道名称变化范围的重大差异。本文认为,构成这些地区差异的一个重要因素是在每个地方层面上发挥的民族政治。分析最后指出,街道名称作为一种强大的城市景观政治化手段,以及它们的脆弱性,特别是在重大政治变革之后。
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