Filozoficzny spór globalizmu z lokalnością: rozwój nowoczesnych technologii w Chinach według Yuka Huia

Olgierd Miedzybłocki
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Abstract

The aim of this article is to discuss the relation between global and local in the works of certain philosophers of technology. The main focus is the concept of cosmotechnics created by Yuk Hui, a philosopher who is strongly influenced by Peter Sloterdijk and Bernard Stiegler. In the text we examine how Heidegger’s question about technology has led Sloterdijk and Stiegler to introduce their criticisms but also to build their original concepts that view the modern technology more favorably. For Yuk Hui those thinkers are a strong inspiration, however, he criticise them for being too Western-oriented and adds another contexts – the role of China as both a postcolonial state with it’s unique philosophical tradition and as a center for new technologies. Then the introduces cosmotechnics as a form of cultural a priori that is a mixture of moral and cosmological thinking resulting in a locally-specific approach to technology. It also allows him to talk about a local-global dichotomy in a new, interesting way. This however includes also some signs of a new universlaism rooting from the Chinese culture.
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本文的目的是讨论某些技术哲学家的作品中全球和地方之间的关系。主要焦点是受Peter Sloterdijk和Bernard Stiegler强烈影响的哲学家Yuk Hui创造的宇宙技术概念。在本文中,我们考察了海德格尔关于技术的问题如何引导斯洛特戴克和斯蒂格勒引入他们的批评,同时也构建了他们对现代技术更有利的原始概念。对于Yuk Hui来说,这些思想家是一个强大的灵感,然而,他批评他们过于西方化,并增加了另一个背景-中国作为一个具有独特哲学传统的后殖民国家和新技术中心的角色。然后介绍了宇宙技术作为一种文化先验的形式,它是道德和宇宙思维的混合物,导致了一种当地特定的技术方法。这也使他能够以一种新的、有趣的方式谈论局部-全局二分法。然而,这也包含了一些源于中国文化的新普遍主义的迹象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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