ASSESSMENT OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT ON THE INTRA-ANNUAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE RUNOFF OF THE TOBOL RIVER

S. Akhmetov, M.T. Tokhtarova
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Abstract

The article considers the use of the Tobol River water resources in Kazakh part of the river basin for the needs of economic complex for the period from 2000 to 2021. The impact of economic activity on the annual runoff and intra-annual flow distribution of the Tobol River near the city of Kostanay for the period from 1965 to 2021 was assessed according to the data of the observation station near the village Grishchenko after the construction of Karatomarsky and Verkhne-Tobolsk water reservoirs. It has been found that during the period of consideration, the average annual water resources of the Tobol River, as well as its spring runoff decreased, and the river runoff in summer and autumn increased compared to the natural period.
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人类活动对托波尔河径流年内分布影响的评估
本文考虑了2000年至2021年期间,托博尔河流域哈萨克部分的水资源用于经济综合体的需要。根据Karatomarsky和Verkhne-Tobolsk水库建设后Grishchenko村附近观测站的数据,评估了1965 - 2021年经济活动对Kostanay市附近Tobol河年径流量和年内流量分布的影响。研究发现,与自然期相比,考虑期Tobol河的年平均水资源和春季径流量减少,夏季和秋季径流量增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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