A Real-Time Feedback Approach Based on Semantic Clustering for Poverty Alleviation Problem

Zizhen Peng, Guobei Peng, Zhiyi Mo, Guangyao Pang, Zongyuan Zheng, Xiang Wei
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Abstract

Poverty has always been one of the most acute social problems in the world. In order to eradicate poverty, the Chinese government has invested a lot of manpower and material resources, and promised to lead all poor areas and poor people into a well-off society by 2020. In this process, the county government as the main battlefield of poverty alleviation, the complex work of poverty alleviation has brought considerable pressure to grass-roots cadres and helping cadres. For the sake of improving the efficiency of support work, we propose a real-time feedback approach based on semantic clustering for poverty alleviation problem, through which we can build a bridge between grass-roots cadres and decision makers. In this method, we first use a fast label extraction method to quickly extract important feature words from the complicated help information. Secondly, we use unsupervised text clustering method to identify important poverty alleviation problems from these feature words, so as to provide a reference for the poverty alleviation workers to carry out their work in an orderly and targeted manner. The experimental results for different regions show that the poverty alleviation problem identified by our proposed method can reflect regional characteristics.
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基于语义聚类的实时反馈扶贫方法
贫困一直是世界上最尖锐的社会问题之一。为了消除贫困,中国政府投入了大量的人力物力,并承诺到2020年带领所有贫困地区和贫困人口全面进入小康社会。在这一过程中,县政府作为扶贫的主战场,复杂的扶贫工作给基层干部和帮扶干部带来了相当大的压力。为了提高支持工作的效率,我们提出了一种基于语义聚类的扶贫问题实时反馈方法,通过它可以在基层干部和决策者之间架起一座桥梁。该方法首先采用快速标签提取方法,从复杂的帮助信息中快速提取重要的特征词。其次,利用无监督文本聚类方法,从这些特征词中找出重要的扶贫问题,为扶贫工作者有序、有针对性地开展工作提供参考。不同区域的实验结果表明,本文方法识别的扶贫问题能够反映区域特征。
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