[Oral health status and dental care of the elderly population].

T Athanassouli
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Abstract

There is a growing interest in the oral health status of older persons 65+ years as the size of this population increases and the percentage of edentulous persons decreases as a result of the prevention in younger ages. The provision of dental care in the elderly patient is basically the same as the care provided to other segments of the population. Yet there are problems related to their mental and physical health which should be taken into account. In this paper some information was given about the dental caries, periodontal diseases, oral mucosa diseases and tooth loss in the elderly population as well as about the dental treatment and prevention of dental services and the factors that affect it are referred. Further, some recommendations for the improvement of oral health of the elderly in Greece were done.

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[老年人口腔健康状况及牙齿护理]。
65岁以上老年人的口腔健康状况日益引起人们的关注,因为这一人口的规模增加了,而由于在较年轻的年龄进行预防,无牙者的百分比减少了。为老年病人提供的牙科护理与为其他人群提供的护理基本相同。然而,与他们的精神和身体健康有关的问题应该得到考虑。本文介绍了老年人龋齿、牙周病、口腔黏膜病和牙齿脱落的情况,以及牙科治疗和预防的方法及影响因素。此外,还提出了一些改善希腊老年人口腔健康的建议。
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