[Morphology of the sphenoid bone in individuals with syndromes which affect the craniofacial complex].

Abstract

Anatomically, the sphenoid bone can be characterized as the center of the skull. It represents the crossroads where various factors which contribute--each in its own way--to the craniofacial complex, are combined. The morphology of the sphenoid bone is changeable and the opinion that it serves the functional needs for the viability of the individual was formulated in the literature. The findings from the study of 20 patients exhibiting various syndromes that affect the craniofacial complex lead to the conclusion that there is an admirable adaptability and mutual support of the elements which contribute to the formation of the craniofacial complex, the sphenoid bone being one of them, with significant potential and effect on adjacent structures.