The Teachings of al-Sayyid al-Amīr Jamāl al-Dīn 'Abdullāh al-Tanūkhī

Abstract

Abstract:The Druze are an offshoot of Islam, historically situated in Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Israel/Palestine. Among the most distinguished religious figures that emerged from this community was al-Amīr 'Abdullāh at-Tanūkhī (d. 1479 CE), who was very well known among the Druze for reviving their religious doctrine. His guidance was also sought to resolve disagreements and conflicts that emerged among the Christian, Jewish, Sunni, and Shī'ī communities in the region of Mount Lebanon. This article investigates the religious revival and socio-political reforms introduced by al-Tanūkhī, especially since in Islamic studies there is little reference to him or his works, despite the importance of his religious, social, and political contributions.