Study of “Individuality” on Nursing Care Job

Kimiko Yamamoto, Miwako Hirakawa, Chigusa Omori, Tomoko Sato, M. Amano, Yukiko Sato, Junko Ota, Saori Matsuzaki, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Takahito Takeuchi
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Abstract

The objective of this research is to clarify how nursing care staff perceive the user’s “individuality” based on their shared view in nursing care practices. The survey with paper questionnaire was conducted among 114 nursing care staff who worked at a care giving facility. As a result, 95 (83.3%) commented they had an experience of using the word, “individuality,” 22 (19.3%) commented they provided nursing care with “individuality” all the time, and 68 (59.6%) commented sometimes. In addition, we conducted the self-assessment and others-assessment personality test (BigFive short version) among 12 users who were engaged with all 9 nursing care staff in the same team, and then analyzed with Friedman test. As a result, it was clear that nursing care staff had different user perception on four factors, extroversion, openness, sincerity, and harmonicity, whereas they had a common perception on one factor, emotional unstableness. This indicates that it has high potential of providing consistent emotional care; however, it is also considered that they tend to provide care focusing on emotion.
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护理工作中的“个性”研究
本研究的目的是阐明护理人员如何基于他们在护理实践中的共同观点来感知用户的“个性”。采用纸质问卷对114名在某养老机构工作的护理人员进行调查。结果显示,95人(83.3%)表示有过使用“个性”一词的经历,22人(19.3%)表示一直提供“个性”护理,68人(59.6%)表示有时提供“个性”护理。此外,我们对12名用户进行了自我评估和他人评估人格测试(BigFive短版),这些用户与同一团队的所有9名护理人员都有接触,然后使用Friedman测试进行分析。结果表明,护理人员在外向性、开放性、真诚性和和谐性四个因素上存在不同的用户感知,而在情绪不稳定性这一个因素上存在共同的感知。这表明它具有提供持续情感关怀的高潜力;然而,也有人认为他们倾向于提供关注情感的护理。
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