PuLSE: a methodology to develop software product lines

Joachim Bayer, Oliver Flege, Peter Knauber, Roland Laqua, Dirk Muthig, Klaus Schmid, Tanya Widen, Jean-Marc DeBaud
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引用次数: 451

Abstract

Software product lines have recently been introduced as one of the most promising advances for efficient software development. Yet upon close examination, there are few guidelines or methodologies available to develop and deploy product lines beyond existing domain engineering approaches. The latter have had mixed success within commercial enterprises because of their deployment complexity, lack of customizability, and especially their misplaced focus, that is on domains as opposed to products. To tackle these problems we developed the PuLSETM (Product Line Software Engineering) methodology for the purpose of enabling the conception and deployment of software product lines within a large variety of enterprise contexts. This is achieved via product-centric focus throughout the phases of PuLSETM, customizability of its components, incremental introduction capability, maturity scale for structured evolution, and adaptations to a few main product development situations. PuLSETM is the result of a bottom-up effort: the methodology captures and leverages the results (the lessons learned) from our technology transfer activities with our industrial customers. We present in this paper the main ideas behind PuLSETM and illustrate the methodology with a running example taken from our transfer experience.
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PuLSE:一种开发软件产品线的方法
软件产品线最近作为高效软件开发最有前途的进步之一被引入。然而,经过仔细检查,很少有指导方针或方法可用于开发和部署超出现有领域工程方法的产品线。后者在商业企业中取得了成败参半的成功,因为它们的部署复杂,缺乏可定制性,特别是它们的关注点错位,即在领域而不是产品上。为了解决这些问题,我们开发了PuLSETM(产品线软件工程)方法,目的是在各种各样的企业环境中实现软件产品线的概念和部署。这是通过在PuLSETM的各个阶段中以产品为中心的关注、其组件的可定制性、增量引入能力、结构化进化的成熟度以及对一些主要产品开发情况的适应来实现的。PuLSETM是自下而上努力的结果:该方法从我们与工业客户的技术转移活动中获取并利用结果(吸取的经验教训)。我们在本文中介绍了PuLSETM背后的主要思想,并以我们的转移经验为例说明了该方法。
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