Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Latong Kecamatan Lubuk Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas

Kumala Sari Rambe
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Abstract

Introduction : Anemia generally occurs throughout the world, especially in developing countries and in low socio-economic groups. Overall, anemia occurs in 45% of women in developing countries and 13% in developed countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with anemia in third trimester pregnant women Method : The design of this research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study amounted to 55 people and the sample in this study were all third trimester pregnant women. The data used is secondary data. Data analysis technique is univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. Result : The results obtained from 55 respondents 27 anemic and 24 not anemic, based on the chi square test of adherence to consuming Fe tablets with anemia, p value = 0.021 < 0.05, parity relationship with anemia in third trimester pregnant women obtained p value = 0.006 < 0.05, the relationship between education and anemia in third trimester pregnant women obtained p value = 0.032 < 0.05 Conclusion : there is a relationship between adherence to consumption of Fe tablets, education, parity with anemia in third trimester pregnant women. 
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贫血症普遍发生在世界各地,特别是在发展中国家和社会经济地位低下的群体。总体而言,发展中国家45%的妇女患有贫血,发达国家为13%。本研究的目的是确定妊娠晚期妇女贫血的相关因素。方法:本研究的设计是采用横断面分析调查方法。本研究共55人,研究对象均为妊娠晚期孕妇。使用的数据为辅助数据。数据分析采用单变量和双变量卡方检验。结果:55名调查对象中有贫血27例,无贫血24例,根据坚持服用铁片与贫血的卡方检验,p值= 0.021 < 0.05,胎次与妊娠晚期孕妇贫血的关系p值= 0.006 < 0.05,受教育程度与妊娠晚期孕妇贫血的关系p值= 0.032 < 0.05。妊娠晚期孕妇坚持服用铁片、受教育程度、患贫血率之间存在关系。
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