[Interspecific hybridization in the Drosophila takahashii subspecies complex].

A Fukatami, A Inaba
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Abstract

To elucidate the relationship between 6 species involved in the Drosophila takahashii complex, we analyzed the existence of interspecific hybridization, hybrids number with sex ratio, and the reproductive status of the hybrids of these species. We found that each of the 6 species formed hybrids with at least one other species. The most closed relationship among these species was confirmed to be between D. lutescens and D. trilutea, and D. prostipennis was rather isolated from the other 5 species. In ascending order D. takahashii showed a closed relation to D. lutescens, D. trilutea, and D. paralutea. It was shown that D. prostipennis and D. nepalensis form hybrids with D. paralutea and D. lutescens, respectively.

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[高桥果蝇亚种复合体的种间杂交]。
为了阐明高桥果蝇(Drosophila takahashi)复合体中6个物种的亲缘关系,我们分析了高桥果蝇复合体种间杂交的存在性、杂种数量与性比以及杂种的生殖状况。我们发现6种植物中每一种都与至少一个其他物种形成杂交。结果表明,这5种间亲缘关系最密切的是鲁特斯金蝇和trilutea金蝇,而prostipennis与其他5种间的亲缘关系较远。从大到小,高桥茶与叶氏茶、三叶茶、副叶氏茶亲缘关系密切。结果表明,假足鼠和尼泊尔足鼠分别与副足鼠和鲁特足鼠形成杂种。
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