The influence of musculo-skeletal load, and other factors, on staff turn-over in fishery: a post employment questionnaire study.

M I Törner, E Nilsson, R Kadefors
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Five hundred and seventy five out of 1642 fishermen from the Swedish west coast left the trade during the period 1982-1987 for reasons other than age retirement or death. A questionnaire study directed to all these fishermen showed that the majority of the fishermen leaving the trade were young and most of them left fishing within the first few years. The major reasons for leaving the job were low or uncertain earnings, long absence from home or musculo-skeletal symptoms. The major advantages with the work given by the ex-fishermen were working outdoors, good fellowship, personal influence on and excitement of the work. The frequency of subjective musculo-skeletal symptoms was lower among the ex-fishermen than among active fishermen in a previous investigation. However, the active fishermen had to a lower extent been unable to perform daily work due to their symptoms. Seasickness had been a problem for a portion of the ex-fishermen.

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肌肉骨骼负荷及其他因素对渔业员工离职率的影响:一项就业后问卷调查研究。
1982-1987年期间,瑞典西海岸1642名渔民中有575人因年龄退休或死亡以外的原因离开了这一行业。一项针对所有这些渔民的问卷调查表明,离开这一行业的大多数渔民都很年轻,他们中的大多数在最初几年就离开了捕鱼业。离职的主要原因是收入低或不确定、长期不在家或肌肉骨骼症状。这些前渔民所提供的工作的主要优点是在户外工作,有良好的伙伴关系,个人影响和工作的兴奋。在以往调查中,前渔民出现主观肌肉骨骼症状的频率低于活跃渔民。然而,在职渔民在较低程度上因症状而无法进行日常工作。晕船对一部分前渔民来说是个问题。
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