An Empirical Study on Web Service Evolution

Marios Fokaefs, Rimon Mikhaiel, Nikolaos Tsantalis, Eleni Stroulia, Alex Lau
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引用次数: 112

Abstract

The service-oriented architecture paradigm prescribes the development of systems through the composition of services, i.e., network-accessible components, specified by (and invoked through) their WSDL interface descriptions. Systems thus developed need to be aware of changes in, and evolve with, their constituent services. Therefore, accurate recognition of changes in the WSDL specification of a service is an essential functionality in the context of the software lifecycle of service-oriented systems. In this work, we present the results of an empirical study on WSDL evolution analysis. In the first part, we empirically study whether VTracker, our algorithm for XML differencing, can precisely recognize changes in WSDL documents by applying it to the task of comparing 18 versions of the Amazon EC2 web service. Second, we analyze the changes that occurred between the subsequent versions of various web-services and discuss their potential effects on the maintainability of service systems relying on them.
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Web服务演进的实证研究
面向服务的体系结构范例规定了通过服务的组合来开发系统,例如,由其WSDL接口描述指定(并通过其调用)的网络可访问组件。因此开发的系统需要意识到其组成服务的变化,并与之一起发展。因此,在面向服务的系统的软件生命周期上下文中,准确识别服务的WSDL规范中的更改是一项基本功能。在这项工作中,我们给出了WSDL演化分析的实证研究结果。在第一部分中,我们实证研究了VTracker(我们用于XML区分的算法)是否能够通过将其应用于比较18个版本的Amazon EC2 web服务的任务来精确识别WSDL文档中的变化。其次,我们分析了各种web服务的后续版本之间发生的变化,并讨论了它们对依赖于它们的服务系统的可维护性的潜在影响。
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