ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR SUPPORTING BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL

Oleksandr L. Bohashko
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Abstract

The key priority of the country's economic development is the effective and rational use of the available resource potential and gradual entry into the international market zone. The modern international space during the period of active development of globalization processes recognizes the leadership in the competition not for countries that have a large amount of natural resources, but for countries that prioritize business and the processes of its reproduction, market mechanisms for supporting entrepreneurial activity, effective use of science, systems knowledge and information technologies. Entrepreneurship is a source of sustainable economic growth, social stability and ensuring employment in the country, which directly affects the improvement of the level and quality of life of the population. Stabilization and growth of the economy is impossible without business development, which requires the development and application of effective mechanisms for supporting entrepreneurship in the country. The main goal of state policy in this direction is the coordination of the actions of all subjects interested in the development of entrepreneurship, in particular, authorities at all levels, subjects of entrepreneurship, associations and unions of entrepreneurs, science, institutions of market infrastructure, as well as the formation and implementation effective state-public system of its maintenance, support and protection. In the case when the economic independence of regions is expanding, the role of business for regional development is defined in a new way. But the lack of proper support of entrepreneurial structures from the interested participants of economic relations creates a number of problems regarding their effective functioning. Entrepreneurship is an important sector of the economy, which acts as a locomotive for the functioning of the entire system of socio-economic relations. The place and role of the state in such circumstances is not in doubt, because the state policy in the field of business should be aimed at creating an appropriate platform for increasing its competitiveness and dynamic growth. In connection with this, there is a need for the basis of priority directions and approaches to the formation of such a policy, the focus of effectiveness of which is localized on ensuring the competitive status of entrepreneurial formations of all organizational and legal forms. Key words: administrative activity; entrepreneurship; economic development; leadership; management; a mechanism for supporting entrepreneurial activities; regional level; competitiveness of the economy.
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支持区域商业活动的行政要求
有效、合理地利用现有资源潜力,逐步进入国际市场区域,是国家经济发展的关键优先事项。在全球化进程积极发展的时期,现代国际空间承认在竞争中处于领导地位的不是那些拥有大量自然资源的国家,而是那些优先考虑商业及其再生产过程、支持企业活动的市场机制、有效利用科学、系统知识和信息技术的国家。创业精神是国家经济持续增长、社会稳定和确保就业的源泉,它直接影响到人民生活水平和质量的提高。经济的稳定和增长离不开商业的发展,这就需要发展和应用有效的机制来支持国家的创业精神。在这方面,国家政策的主要目标是协调与发展企业家精神有关的所有主体的行动,特别是各级当局、企业家主体、企业家协会和联盟、科学、市场基础设施机构的行动,以及建立和实施有效的维护、支持和保护企业家精神的国家-公共体系。在地区经济独立性日益增强的情况下,企业在地区发展中的作用被重新定义。但是,由于经济关系的有关参与者缺乏对企业结构的适当支持,在其有效运作方面产生了一些问题。企业家精神是经济的一个重要部门,它是推动整个社会经济关系系统运作的火车头。在这种情况下,国家的地位和作用是毋庸置疑的,因为国家在商业领域的政策应旨在创造一个适当的平台,以提高其竞争力和动态增长。在这方面,有必要为制定这种政策确定优先方向和方法的基础,其效力的重点应集中在确保所有组织和法律形式的企业形式的竞争地位。关键词:行政活动;企业家精神;经济发展;领导力;管理;支持创业活动的机制;区域水平;经济竞争力。
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