An economic removal of Ni(II) from aqueous solutions using an indigenous adsorbent.

R. Singh, V. Singh, P. N. Tiwari, U. Singh, Y. Sharma
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Carbon slurry, dried in open air, has been used as an adsorbent material for the removal of nickel(II) from aqueous solutions at different experimental conditions in batch adsorption technique. The time required to attain equilib- rium was found to be 50 minutes. The effects of initial concentration of Ni(II), particle size of adsorbent, adsorbent dose, temperature and pH on removal of nickel(II) have been studied. The removal was favored at higher pH, the pH value for maximum adsorption being 10.00. Batch adsorption kinetics has been described by the Lagergren equation. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were applied and both isotherms were seen to be applicable over the concentration range studied. Thermodynamic parameters indicate the endothermic nature of Ni(II) adsorption on carbon slurry.
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利用天然吸附剂从水溶液中经济地去除Ni(II)。
在不同的实验条件下,以露天干燥的碳浆为吸附剂,采用间歇吸附技术对镍(II)进行了脱除。达到平衡所需的时间为50分钟。研究了Ni(II)初始浓度、吸附剂粒径、吸附剂用量、温度和pH对Ni(II)去除率的影响。较高的pH值有利于去除,最大吸附pH值为10.00。间歇式吸附动力学用拉格伦方程描述。采用了Langmuir和Freundlich等温线,两种等温线在所研究的浓度范围内都是适用的。热力学参数表明碳浆对Ni(II)的吸热吸附性质。
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