Architectural Drawings: Teaching and Understanding a Visual Discipline

P. Schmid
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Abstract

Editorial Summary Professional drawing has always played an important role in the training of architects. Plan-drawings have already been sufficiently considered in established architectural research. The research of Peter Schmid presented in this text focuses on so far only scarcely examined architectural sketchbooks as well as various records used for architectural education, such as manuscripts for lectures or notes on perspective theory which belong to the »Munich School« - a tradition of teaching hand-drawing that developed over a period of 150 years through an on-going teacher-student relationship at the Technical University of Munich. He finds that the aim of »Munich School« was not only learning how to illustrate, but also to comprehend architecture through graphic analysis - thereby combining teaching and practice. Against the background that the interest in hand-drawings has significantly increased in recent years, the research helps to refine the role of hand-drawings today as a tool that sets »processes of cognition in motion«. [Ferdinand Ludwig]
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建筑制图:视觉学科的教学与理解
专业制图在建筑师的培养中一直扮演着重要的角色。在现有的建筑研究中,平面图已经得到了充分的考虑。彼得·施密德在本文中提出的研究迄今为止只关注建筑素描本以及用于建筑教育的各种记录,例如属于“慕尼黑学派”的讲座手稿或透视理论笔记,这是慕尼黑工业大学通过持续的师生关系发展了150年的手绘教学传统。他发现“慕尼黑学派”的目的不仅是学习如何说明,而且还通过图形分析来理解建筑-从而将教学与实践相结合。在近年来对手绘的兴趣显著增加的背景下,这项研究有助于完善手绘在今天作为一种工具的作用,它设置了“运动中的认知过程”。(费迪南德Ludwig)
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