Green Hydrogen Generation from the PEM Electrolyzer Powered by Solar Panel

R. Kumar, P. Samuel
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Abstract

Over the last decade, industries and the international scientific community have been interested in producing hydrogen by water electrolysis. Renewable energy sources (wind, solar, and hydraulic) are promising solutions to minimize the environmental impact in the pathways for producing hydrogen. This paper proposes a mathematical model of a PEM electrolyzer powered by the solar panel to know the system behaviour. A MATLAB/simulation platform is used to simulate the model. It can be seen that the amount of electrolytic hydrogen generated varies linearly with the input current. At the same time, the efficiency of the system varies nonlinearly with input electrical power. The hydrogen production rate under varying temperature and pressure conditions has also been observed. An example has been taken and hydrogen production rate from theoretical calculation is found which agree with simulation results.
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太阳能电池板供电PEM电解槽的绿色制氢
在过去的十年里,工业界和国际科学界一直对水电解制氢感兴趣。可再生能源(风能、太阳能和水力)是很有前途的解决方案,可以在生产氢气的过程中最大限度地减少对环境的影响。本文提出了一个由太阳能电池板供电的PEM电解槽的数学模型,以了解系统的行为。利用MATLAB/仿真平台对模型进行仿真。可以看出,电解氢气的产生量随输入电流的变化呈线性变化。同时,系统的效率随输入功率呈非线性变化。还观察了不同温度和压力条件下的产氢速率。算例表明,理论计算的产氢速率与仿真结果吻合较好。
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