Perspectives on Human Performance and Safety Management in NTSB Rail and Highway Accident Investigations

Anne Garcia, Margaret Sweeney
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Abstract

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigates accidents across transportation modes and maintains a Most Wanted List of transportation safety issues based on these investigations. This paper examines three investigations of rail and highway accidents conducted by the NTSB, highlighting the human performance safety issues of employee fatigue and distracted driving. The probable causes and safety recommendations resulting from these investigations are reviewed.
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美国国家运输安全委员会铁路和公路事故调查中人员绩效和安全管理的观点
美国国家运输安全委员会(NTSB)调查各种运输方式的事故,并根据这些调查维护一份运输安全问题通缉清单。本文考察了NTSB对铁路和公路事故进行的三次调查,突出了员工疲劳和分心驾驶的人类绩效安全问题。审查了这些调查产生的可能原因和安全建议。
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