Driver assistant for the detection of drowsiness and alcohol effect

Prajnyajit Mohanty, P. Siddharth, Kunjabihari Swain, Rakesh Kumar Patnaik
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Drowsiness is becoming a severe issue in case of traffic accidents. Normally, Sleeping can be identified from several factors like eye blink level, yawning, gripping force on the wheel and so on. But all these measuring techniques will check only the physical activities of the human. In some cases, people will mentally sleep with eyes open for a few seconds. This will make very big accidents in driving. The key work of the project is analysing the brain signals. Human brain consists of millions of interconnected neurons. This neuron pattern will change according to the human thoughts. If a person is mentally sleeping with eyes open then the attention level brain signal will get changed compared to the normal condition. This project work uses a forehead single dry electrode which can collect Electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain signals of different frequency and amplitude. Then using data aquisition system and LABVIEW software the collected signals are analysed. Depending on mental stages different EEG signals are generated. The EEG signals are analysed in LABVIEW to reveal the features which describes the human stage.
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驾驶员辅助检测嗜睡和酒精的效果
在交通事故中,嗜睡正成为一个严重的问题。通常情况下,睡眠可以从几个因素来判断,比如眨眼的程度、打哈欠、抓方向盘的力度等等。但是所有这些测量技术只能检测人类的身体活动。在某些情况下,人们会睁着眼睛睡几秒钟。这将在驾驶中造成非常大的事故。该项目的关键工作是分析大脑信号。人类的大脑由数百万个相互连接的神经元组成。这种神经元模式会根据人类的思想而改变。如果一个人在精神上睁着眼睛睡觉,那么与正常情况相比,注意力水平的大脑信号会发生变化。本课题使用前额单干电极采集不同频率和幅值的脑电图信号。然后利用数据采集系统和LABVIEW软件对采集到的信号进行分析。不同的心理阶段会产生不同的脑电图信号。在LABVIEW中对脑电信号进行分析,揭示描述人类阶段的特征。
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