Prevalence of hepatitis B markers among teen-agers in Friuli.

T Stroffolini, G Rigo, P Collinassi, F Biffoni
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Abstract

In 1989, the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) markers was studied by Elisa in 421 healthy teen-agers, 17-19 year old, in Udine, Friuli. The prevalence of any HBV marker was 2.4%, with a male predominance (3.8% vs. 0.5%). The prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) was 0.5% (2/421); both subjects were anti-Hbc IgM negative, with AST/ALT values in the normal levels, and males. The prevalence of any HBV marker was not associated with largest family size, nor with lowest father's years of schooling. These findings suggest a very low exposure to HBV infection in such area.

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弗留利地区青少年乙型肝炎标志物的流行情况
1989年,用Elisa法研究了弗留利乌迪内421名17-19岁健康青少年的乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)标志物的流行情况。所有HBV标志物的患病率为2.4%,男性居多(3.8%对0.5%)。乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)患病率为0.5% (2/421);两名受试者均为抗hbc IgM阴性,AST/ALT值正常,男性。任何HBV标志物的流行与最大的家庭规模无关,也与最低的父亲受教育年限无关。这些发现表明该地区HBV感染暴露率极低。
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