ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA PADA MATERI KELARUTAN DAN HASIL KALI KELARUTAN

I. K. Sudiana, I. W. Suja, Irma Mulyani
{"title":"ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA PADA MATERI KELARUTAN DAN HASIL KALI KELARUTAN","authors":"I. K. Sudiana, I. W. Suja, Irma Mulyani","doi":"10.23887/jpk.v3i1.20943","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan kesulitan belajar siswa dan faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa dalam mempelajari materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan. Subjek penelitian adalah 38 orang siswa dari seluruh kelas XII IPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed method. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, tes, dan wawancara. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis hasil observasi, analisis hasil tes diagnostik dan analisis hasil wawancara. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil belajar siswa dan informasi mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa pada materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kesulitan belajar siswa pada materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan adalah pemahaman materi prasayarat, menuliskan ionisasi garam, penggunaan rumus Ksp, pemahaman siswa pada konsep asam basa, pemahaman siswa pada konsep kesetimbangan kimia, pemahaman siswa pada penulisan persamaan reaksi, dan kemampuan operasi matematika. Faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa yang disebabkan oleh faktor internal, meliputi: minat belajar kimia rendah, motivasi belajar kimia rendah, pemaknaan konsep siswa terhadap materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan rendah, pemahaman konsep prasyarat materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan rendah, dan kemampuan siswa dalam operasi matematika yang lemah. Faktor eksternal, meliputi: pengaruh negatif dari teman sebaya dan cara mengajar guru.Kata Kunci: kesulitan belajar, kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutanAbstractThis study aims to describe and explain student learning difficulties and the factors that cause students' learning difficulties in learning the material solubility and solubility results. The research subjects were 38 students from all XII IPA classes. The research method used is a mixed method. Data retrieval is done by observation, tests, and interviews. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing the results of observations, analyzing the results of diagnostic tests and analyzing the results of interviews. Data obtained in the form of student learning outcomes and information about the factors that cause student learning difficulties in the material solubility and solubility results. The results showed that the form of student learning difficulties in the solubility and solubility results material was understanding pre-set material, writing salt ionization, using Ksp formula, understanding students on the concept of acid base, understanding students in the concept of chemical equilibrium, understanding students in writing equation, and mathematical operating abilities. Factors that cause student learning difficulties caused by internal factors include: low chemistry learning interest, low chemistry learning motivation, meaning of students' concept of solubility and low solubility products, understanding the concept of solubility material and low solubility results, and ability students in weak mathematical operations. External factors include: negative influence from peers and how to teach teachers.Keywords: learning difficulties, solubility and solubility results","PeriodicalId":296575,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Indonesia","volume":" 52","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Indonesia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.23887/jpk.v3i1.20943","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan kesulitan belajar siswa dan faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa dalam mempelajari materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan. Subjek penelitian adalah 38 orang siswa dari seluruh kelas XII IPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed method. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, tes, dan wawancara. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis hasil observasi, analisis hasil tes diagnostik dan analisis hasil wawancara. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil belajar siswa dan informasi mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa pada materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kesulitan belajar siswa pada materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan adalah pemahaman materi prasayarat, menuliskan ionisasi garam, penggunaan rumus Ksp, pemahaman siswa pada konsep asam basa, pemahaman siswa pada konsep kesetimbangan kimia, pemahaman siswa pada penulisan persamaan reaksi, dan kemampuan operasi matematika. Faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa yang disebabkan oleh faktor internal, meliputi: minat belajar kimia rendah, motivasi belajar kimia rendah, pemaknaan konsep siswa terhadap materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan rendah, pemahaman konsep prasyarat materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan rendah, dan kemampuan siswa dalam operasi matematika yang lemah. Faktor eksternal, meliputi: pengaruh negatif dari teman sebaya dan cara mengajar guru.Kata Kunci: kesulitan belajar, kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutanAbstractThis study aims to describe and explain student learning difficulties and the factors that cause students' learning difficulties in learning the material solubility and solubility results. The research subjects were 38 students from all XII IPA classes. The research method used is a mixed method. Data retrieval is done by observation, tests, and interviews. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing the results of observations, analyzing the results of diagnostic tests and analyzing the results of interviews. Data obtained in the form of student learning outcomes and information about the factors that cause student learning difficulties in the material solubility and solubility results. The results showed that the form of student learning difficulties in the solubility and solubility results material was understanding pre-set material, writing salt ionization, using Ksp formula, understanding students on the concept of acid base, understanding students in the concept of chemical equilibrium, understanding students in writing equation, and mathematical operating abilities. Factors that cause student learning difficulties caused by internal factors include: low chemistry learning interest, low chemistry learning motivation, meaning of students' concept of solubility and low solubility products, understanding the concept of solubility material and low solubility results, and ability students in weak mathematical operations. External factors include: negative influence from peers and how to teach teachers.Keywords: learning difficulties, solubility and solubility results
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
分析学生在溶剂和溶液结果上的化学困难
本研究的摘要旨在描述和解释学生在研究溶解质和倍溶剂结果方面的困难和学生学习困难的因素。研究对象是十二年级全体学生中的38名。使用的研究方法是混合的方法。数据检索是通过观察、测试和采访进行的。所做的数据分析包括对观察结果、诊断测试结果和访谈结果的分析。收集到的数据包括学生学习结果和信息因素导致学生的溶解质和倍溶剂学习困难。研究结果表明,学生在溶解质和乘以溶解质上学习困难的形式是理解铭文材料,写出盐电离,使用Ksp公式,学生对碱酸概念的理解,学生对化学平衡的理解,学生对方程反应的理解,以及数学操作能力的理解。由内部因素引起的学生学习困难的因素包括:低化学兴趣、低化学学习动机、逐步提高学生的溶液和结果、理解溶液物质的先决条件和低溶结果的概念,以及学生的数学操作能力较弱。外部因素,包括:同辈的负面影响和教师的教学方式。关键词:学习困难、溶解度和结果乘以学生学习的困难和解释导致学生学习解决解决方案和解决解决方案结果的因素。这项研究的题目是来自所有12个科学教室的38个学生。研究用的方法是一种混合的方法。侦察、测试和面试完成了检索数据。分析观测结果的结果,分析诊断测试的结果,分析面试结果,分析分析结果学生学习的形式包含的数据出现了,并透露了导致学生学习材料解决方案和解决方案结果困难的因素。《form of The results那里那个学生学习《solubility difficulties and solubility results材料是谅解(salt ionization pre-set材料,写作,用Ksp公式酸基地之《学生》理念,理念》《学生在化学平衡、《学生在写作equation mathematical操作能力。导致学生在内部学习困难的因素包括:低化学学习感,低化学学习动机,低化学学习方法产品的概念,理解材料解决方案和低解决方案再生的概念,和在数学作业中的能力学生。包括外部因素:来自皮尔斯的消极影响和如何教教师。学习困难,解决方案和解决方案的结果
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Guided Inquiry-Based Basic Chemistry Practicum Guidelines and Its Impact on Students' Science Process Skills and Critical Thinking Skills Application of Student Worksheets Based on Hyperdocs in Chemistry Learning on Scientific Creativity Using the Reaction Rate Learning Module with a STEM Approach to Student’s Creative Thinking Ability The TPACK Profile of Chemistry Prospective Teachers in Microteaching Class, University of Bengkulu The Validity and Practicality of the SETS-Based (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society) Interactive E-Book of Thermochemistry
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1