The Evolution of Community Development Banks Influenced by E-Payment and Its Social Impact on Brazil

Otávio L. C. Romano Jr., B. D. Lucena, Armando Lirio de Souza, T. Poleto
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Abstract

Microcredit involves offering credit in small amounts and at low interest rates to economically disadvantaged populations and those who cannot offer guarantees. The offer of microcredit for solidarity purposes is not aimed at increasing an organization's profits but rather toward local economic development and as an initiative to eradicate poverty. The first community development bank was founded in Brazil in 1998. Such banks offer financial, solidary-based, networked services of an associative nature and are aimed at reorganizing local economies through job and income generation and establishment of a solidarity economy. This chapter presents the following problem question: How has the mobile payment or electronic payment technology impacted the performance of Brazilian solidary digital banks? It also presents guidelines for replicating this model in developing countries.
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电子支付影响下巴西社区发展银行的演变及其社会影响
小额信贷是指向经济上处于不利地位的人群和那些无法提供担保的人提供小额和低利率的信贷。以团结为目的提供小额信贷不是为了增加组织的利润,而是为了促进当地经济发展和消除贫困。第一家社区发展银行于1998年在巴西成立。这些银行提供联合性质的金融、团结和联网服务,目的是通过创造就业和收入以及建立团结经济来改组地方经济。本章提出了以下问题:移动支付或电子支付技术如何影响巴西团结数字银行的绩效?它还提出了在发展中国家复制这一模式的指导方针。
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