[The inhibition of meiosis of bovine oocytes using biologic of synthetic inhibitors].

M Götze, P Kauffold, A Schuffenhauer, H Torner, M Spitschak
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Abstract

About 1,200 cumulus oocyte complexes were used in an attempt to investigate the influence in vitro of various biological or synthetic inhibitors on meiosis of bovine oocytes. The biological inhibitor used was a low-molecular protein fraction (OMI) of bovine follicle fluid. N6, O2-dibutyryl-cAMP (0.3-1 mol/l), hypoxanthine (4.0 mol/l), adenosine (0.75 mol/l), and nicotinamide (20.0 mol/l) were the synthetic inhibitors. The OMI-active lyophilisate caused inhibition by 34 percent after 24 hours of culturing. Meiosis was inhibited by 15-28 percent by the synthetic inhibitors. Eight transferable embryos have so far resulted from in vitro fertilisation of oocytes of extracorporal non-ovulatory maturation. Pregnancy was achieved in heifer recipients by tubal transfer.

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[生物合成抑制剂对牛卵母细胞减数分裂的抑制]。
利用约1200个卵丘卵母细胞复合物,在体外研究了各种生物或合成抑制剂对牛卵母细胞减数分裂的影响。使用的生物抑制剂是牛卵泡液的低分子蛋白组分(OMI)。N6、o2 -二丁基- camp (0.3-1 mol/l)、次黄嘌呤(4.0 mol/l)、腺苷(0.75 mol/l)、烟酰胺(20.0 mol/l)为合成抑制剂。在培养24小时后,具有omi活性的冻干液的抑制率为34%。合成抑制剂对减数分裂的抑制作用为15- 28%。迄今为止,八个可移植胚胎是由体外非排卵成熟的卵母细胞体外受精产生的。在接受输卵管移植的母牛中实现了妊娠。
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