Synthesis, characterization and performance evaluation of polyaniline based composites for electromagnetic absorption

T. C. Shami, S. Rai, H. Baskey, Rudresh Kumar, Ashish Kumar, A. Mishra, N. Prasad
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Abstract

This paper highlights about synthesis and characterization of tubular polyaniline (PANI) which have prominent application in electromagnetic absorbers. PANI has been synthesized using template method under in-situ polymerization process. The morphology of the synthesized PANI was carried out using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy. Various effective constituent parameters e.g. dielectric constant and loss tangent of PANI were measured using Free Space Measurement System (FSMS). Furthermore a fabricated electromagnetic absorber composite based on the optimized ratios of the PANI and the polyurethane (PU) resin on Teflon coated glass fabric template, possess minimum 20 dB reflection loss (99% absorption) in 8–18 GHz frequency region possesing composite thickness of 2.5 mm.
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聚苯胺基电磁吸收复合材料的合成、表征及性能评价
介绍了在电磁吸收剂中有重要应用的管状聚苯胺(PANI)的合成和表征。采用原位聚合的模板法合成了聚苯胺。利用扫描电镜(SEM)和光学显微镜对合成的聚苯胺进行了形貌分析。利用自由空间测量系统(FSMS)测量了聚苯胺的介电常数、损耗正切等有效组分参数。此外,在聚四氟乙烯涂层玻璃织物模板上优化聚苯胺和聚氨酯(PU)树脂的比例制备的电磁吸收复合材料在8-18 GHz频率区域具有最小20 dB的反射损耗(99%的吸收率),复合材料厚度为2.5 mm。
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