Phenomenological Criminology

R. McGregor
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Abstract

Phenomenological knowledge is knowledge of what a particular lived experience is like. This is sometimes abbreviated as knowledge-what (something is like) and contrasted with both knowledge-that (such and such is so) and knowledge-how (to perform some act). The phenomenological value of an exemplary narrative is the extent to which the narrative representation provides knowledge of the lived experience of perpetrating crime or social harm. This chapter demonstrates that narrative fictions can be valuable to criminology in this way using two case studies: Martin Amis’ (2014) novel, The Zone of Interest, which provides phenomenological knowledge of collaboration in the National Socialist genocide; and Tom King and Mitch Gerads’ (2018) graphic novel, The Sheriff of Baghdad, which provides phenomenological knowledge of collaboration in the Coaluition Forces occupation of Iraq.
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现象学犯罪学
现象学知识是关于具体生活经验的知识。这有时被缩写为知识-什么(某物是什么样子),与知识-那(这样那样是那样)和知识-如何(做某事)形成对比。典范叙事的现象学价值在于叙事表现提供了犯罪或社会危害的生活经验知识的程度。本章通过两个案例研究表明,叙事小说可以通过这种方式对犯罪学有价值:马丁·艾米斯(Martin Amis, 2014)的小说《利益地带》(The Zone of Interest)提供了国家社会主义种族灭绝中合作的现象学知识;以及汤姆·金和米奇·杰拉兹的漫画小说《巴格达警长》(2018),该书提供了联军占领伊拉克期间合作的现象学知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Narrative Criminologies Conclusion: Criminology of Narrative Fiction Fictional Criminologies Back Matter Introduction: Narrative, Criminology, and Fiction
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