Part A of Anatomy at the Mall: A Multimodal Activity to Enhance Health Awareness and Identify Early Signs of Health-Related Issues in the General Public

Martin G. Rosario, C. Woodson, Michael George, Victoria Junious, Aleena Jose, Maryví González‐Solá
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Abstract

Background: There is a gap in the common knowledge of anatomy and its relationship to health in the community. Objective: We intend to obtain insight into community-dwelling adults' health status and promote health awareness using basic anatomy. Methods: Ninety-seven adults (average 32.6 years, 79.1 kg, 1.65 m) were participants at malls (MP) within the DFW area, and 36 healthy young adults performed as the control group (CP) (average 24.4 years, 67.7 kg, 1.65 m). MPs received a pretest/post-test to investigate their underlying knowledge and evaluate the knowledge of human anatomy and physiology before visiting six learning stations covering different anatomy systems. This research measured gait speed, isometric strength, balance, coordination, blood pressure, blood oxygenation, and heart rate to examine the health status and support the integration of the learned anatomy. Results: MPs displayed shifts from normative values with altered balance, lower leg strength, reduced gait speed, and high blood pressure. Conclusion and Clinical Relevance: The community-dwelling participants of this study revealed various health-related alterations link to poor quality of life. Regularly visit public areas such as malls, should incorporate free health screening educational booths or stations comparable to those in this research. Clinicians should recognize that the community-dwelling population requires knowledge of anatomyphysiology and health implications. Therefore, we encourage them to include educational items in the intervention strategies.
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在商场解剖:一个多模式的活动,以提高健康意识和识别健康问题的早期迹象在公众
背景:社会上对解剖学及其与健康关系的普遍认识存在差距。目的:利用基础解剖学了解社区居民健康状况,提高健康意识。方法:97名成人(平均年龄32.6岁,79.1 kg, 1.65 m)在DFW区域内的购物中心(MP)参加,36名健康青年(CP)(平均年龄24.4岁,67.7 kg, 1.65 m)作为对照组(CP), MP接受前测/后测,调查他们的基础知识,并评估他们的人体解剖学和生理学知识,然后访问六个不同解剖学系统的学习站。本研究测量了步态速度、等长肌力、平衡、协调、血压、血氧合和心率,以检查健康状况并支持所学解剖学的整合。结果:MPs随着平衡、下肢力量、步态速度降低和高血压的改变而偏离正常值。结论和临床意义:本研究的社区居住参与者揭示了与生活质量差有关的各种健康相关改变。定期访问公共场所,如商场,应纳入免费的健康检查教育摊位或与本研究相当的站点。临床医生应该认识到,社区居民需要解剖学生理学和健康影响的知识。因此,我们鼓励他们在干预策略中加入教育项目。
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